Ever wonder how a 4-stroke engine looks from the inside.

A place to relax and discuss flying topics.

Moderators: GAHorn, Karl Towle, Bruce Fenstermacher

Post Reply
User avatar
cessna170bdriver
Posts: 4114
Joined: Mon Apr 22, 2002 5:13 pm

Ever wonder how a 4-stroke engine looks from the inside.

Post by cessna170bdriver »

Miles

“I envy no man that knows more than myself, but pity them that know less.”
— Thomas Browne
User avatar
bradbrady
Posts: 209
Joined: Wed Jun 01, 2005 11:41 pm

Post by bradbrady »

very cool! .... what I didn't see, because they kept cuting away....is the intake valve opening just befor the exhaust valve closed... or am I looking at is bass ackwards?
brad
User avatar
GAHorn
Posts: 21291
Joined: Fri Apr 12, 2002 8:45 pm

Post by GAHorn »

Some cams are lobed to open the intake just before the exhaust closes. This is called "overlap" and is done to take advantage of gases flowing out the exhaust in contributing to creating an impetus for the in-rush of fuel/air from the intake valve. Think of it as the exhaust gases leaving a slight vacuum behind which helps suck fresh fuel/air into the cylinder. Without overlap the atmosphere within the cylinder would have to come to a virtual stop at the end of each exhaust cycle... but with overlap the momentum of the flowing gases can be utilized to relieve the engine from the burden of using pure horsepower to motivate the inrush of intake gases.
'53 B-model N146YS SN:25713
50th Anniversary of Flight Model. Winner-Best Original 170B, 100th Anniversary of Flight Convention.
An originality nut (mostly) for the right reasons. ;)
User avatar
bradbrady
Posts: 209
Joined: Wed Jun 01, 2005 11:41 pm

Post by bradbrady »

gahorn wrote:Some cams are lobed to open the intake just before the exhaust closes. This is called "overlap" and is done to take advantage of gases flowing out the exhaust in contributing to creating an impetus for the in-rush of fuel/air from the intake valve. Think of it as the exhaust gases leaving a slight vacuum behind which helps suck fresh fuel/air into the cylinder. Without overlap the atmosphere within the cylinder would have to come to a virtual stop at the end of each exhaust cycle... but with overlap the momentum of the flowing gases can be utilized to relieve the engine from the burden of using pure horsepower to motivate the inrush of intake gases.


not to mention to help with cooling
brad
HA
Posts: 353
Joined: Thu Jan 20, 2005 11:41 pm

Post by HA »

I got a closeup of the innards of my left engine on a C340 last week, easy to see how things work with the rod through the case like that

or don't work, now :roll:
'56 "C170 and change"
'52 Packard 200
'68 Arctic Cat P12 Panther
"He's a menace to everything in the air. Yes, birds too." - Airplane
User avatar
cessna170bdriver
Posts: 4114
Joined: Mon Apr 22, 2002 5:13 pm

Post by cessna170bdriver »

bradbrady wrote:very cool! .... what I didn't see, because they kept cuting away....is the intake valve opening just befor the exhaust valve closed... or am I looking at is bass ackwards?
brad
Intake on the right side, exhaust on the left, as I see it.

Miles
Miles

“I envy no man that knows more than myself, but pity them that know less.”
— Thomas Browne
Post Reply
Cessna® is a registered trademark of Textron Aviation, Inc. The International Cessna® 170 Association is an independent owners/operators association dedicated to C170 aircraft and early O-300-powered C172s. We are not affiliated with Cessna® or Textron Aviation, Inc. in any way.